Syria has been rocked by several episodes of sectarian bloodshed since longtime leader Bashar al-Assad, who hails from the Muslim Alawite minority, was ousted by a rebel offensive last year and replaced by a Sunni-led government.
Thousands of Alawite protesters gathered on Sunday in Azhari Square in Latakia city to demand a decentralised political system in Syria and the release of thousands of Alawite prisoners.
About two hours into the protest, gunshots rang out from an unidentified location, according to a Reuters reporter at the scene. Security forces then fired in the air and the protest descended into chaos, with demonstrators carrying wounded people away on foot.
A written statement from the Latakia province's media office that was distributed to reporters said three people were killed and more than 40 people wounded. It did not specify if the casualties were all in Azhari Square or in other towns where protests were also taking place.
Syrian state news agency SANA reported that one member of the security forces was killed by gunfire from "armed remnants of the former regime" in Latakia. It said civilians and security personnel were wounded in gunfire by unknown assailants near Azhari Square.
Sunday's rally had been called for by the head of the Supreme Alawite Islamic Council, Ghazal Ghazal. A similar protest in November lasted barely an hour before being confronted by a rival protest in support of Syria's new government. Syrian security forces used gunfire to break up both.
Protesters on Sunday chanted: "We want federalism!" and, "The Syrian people are one!"
"We came to demand our dignity, a living, we came to demand political federalism just like big states such as America, Germany and the (United Arab) Emirates," one demonstrator, Salman Mansour, told Reuters.
"We came to ask for our right of living after we were killed in our lands."
More than 1000 Alawites were killed in March after a failed insurrection by Assad loyalists sparked revenge killings by government-affiliated forces. Last week, eight people were killed when a bomb detonated at an Alawite mosque in the nearby city of Homs.
ً"We will keep asking for federalism for our dignity. They say we hate each other - no!" said another protester, Nisreen Khazem.
The country has experienced several waves of sectarian clashes since the fall of former President Bashar Assad in a lightning rebel offensive in December 2024 that brought to an end nearly 14 years of civil war. Assad, an Alawite, fled the country to Russia.
In March, an ambush carried out by Assad's supporters against security forces triggered days of violence that left hundreds of people dead, most of them Alawites.
Since then, although the situation has calmed, Alawites have been targeted sporadically in sectarian attacks. They have also complained of discrimination against them in public employment since Assad's fall and of young Alawite men detained without charges.
During the rein of the Assad dynasty, Alawites were over-represented in government jobs and in the army and security forces.
Government officials condemned Friday's attack and promised to hold perpetrators accountable, but haven't yet announced any arrests.
with reuters
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