Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis, who claimed responsibility for the missile strike, have recently intensified missile launches at Israel, saying they are acting in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.
A senior Israeli police commander, Yair Hetzroni, showed reporters a crater caused by the impact of the missile, which airport authorities said landed beside a road near a terminal parking lot.
"You can see the scene right behind us here, a hole that opened up with a diameter of tens of metres and also tens of metres deep," Hetzroni said, adding that there was no significant damage.
In a statement after the strike, Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said: "Whoever harms us will be harmed sevenfold."
Sirens were activated across central Israel in the minutes before it fell, including nearby in the major city of Tel Aviv.
A Reuters reporter at Ben Gurion Airport, which is located between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, heard sirens and saw passengers reacting by running towards safe rooms.
Several people at the airport posted videos filmed on smartphones that showed a plume of black smoke clearly visible nearby, behind parked aircraft and airport buildings. Reuters has not verified the videos.
The Israeli ambulance service said eight people were being taken to hospital, including a man in a mild to moderate condition with injuries to his limbs and two women in a mild condition with head injuries.
A spokesperson for the Israel Airports Authority said takeoffs and landings had resumed and operations at Ben Gurion had returned to normal, after reports of air traffic being halted and access routes to the airport being blocked.
Flight operations were disrupted due to the missile, according to Ben Gurion's live air traffic site.
Some flights, including by Air India, TUS Airways and Lufthansa Group, were cancelled.
Others, including to US airports Newark and JFK, were delayed by about 90 minutes.
Claiming responsibility for the strike, the Houthis' military spokesperson Yahya Saree reiterated a warning to airlines that the Israeli airport was "no longer safe for air travel".
The latest attack comes as top Israeli cabinet ministers are set to vote on whether to intensify the nation's military operations in Gaza, and as the army has begun to call up thousands of reserve soldiers in preparation for an expanded assault.
The Houthi missile strike also comes after US President Donald Trump in March ordered large-scale strikes against the rebels to reduce their capabilities and deter them from targeting commercial shipping in the Red Sea.
The Houthis, who control swathes of Yemen, began targeting Israel and Red Sea shipping in late 2023, during the early days of the war between Hamas and Israel in the Gaza Strip.
The war was triggered by Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, in which 1200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage.
Israel's offensive on Gaza has killed more than 50,000 Palestinians, according to local health authorities, and destroyed much of the coastal enclave.
The Houthis pledged to expand their range of targets in Israel in retaliation for a renewed Israeli offensive in Gaza launched in mid-March, breaking a two-month-old ceasefire.
The US strikes on the rebel group, which have killed hundreds of people in Yemen, have been the biggest US military operation in the Middle East since Trump took office in January.
With AP
