An expert panel last week handed down a report into three major fish kills at Menindee in far west NSW this summer, which found ‘‘serious deficiencies’’ in governance that ‘‘eroded’’ the Murray-Darling Basin Plan and the Water Act.
The panel — convened by the Australian Academy of Science at the request of federal Labor — said the mass deaths were unusual in the combination of their severity, impact on large, older Murray cod and association with low flows.
Panel chair Craig Moritz said the fish deaths were an indicator of a river system in ‘‘crisis’’ because of insufficient river flows, drought and excess diversions from irrigators.
‘‘Our review of the fish kills found there isn’t enough water in the Darling system to avoid catastrophic outcomes,’’ Prof Moritz said.
The report said while the drought was severe, it wasn’t unprecedented and some of the older fish had survived other events, including the millennium drought.
Prior releases of water from Menindee Lakes also contributed, the report found.
Panel member Richard Kingsford said there was no monitoring of how much water was diverted from floodplains by upstream irrigators.
‘‘There’s something between 20 and 50 per cent of water that’s being diverted that’s not metered,’’ Prof Kingsford said.
Panel member Sarah Wheeler said policy changes had contributed to decreased river flows and increased water diversions in the northern basin.
‘‘The problem is the rules have been set up to allow increased take from irrigators,’’ Prof Wheeler said.
Water buybacks from willing irrigators was the most effective way to get water back into the river and the environment, she said.
The panel called for urgent action — within six months — to ensure there was sufficient flow in the Darling River to prevent stratification and blue-green algal blooms.
The scientists also recommended the establishment of a Menindee Lakes restoration project to determine sustainable management and operation of the lake system.
Labor leader Bill Shorten said the ‘‘startling’’ report presented an opportunity to accept that too much water was being siphoned from the system’s northern basin and not enough was heading south.
Federal Agriculture Minister David Littleproud insisted a lack of rainfall was a major factor behind the fish deaths.
‘‘The reality is unless it rains there is no water that runs down the Darling,’’ he said.
‘‘To say that anyone has maliciously done the wrong thing is dangerous, it is political and we don’t need that.’’
NSW Regional Water Minister Niall Blair said there were contradictions in the report and disagreed with the recommendation to lift the cap on buybacks and to have the northern basin review repealed.
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